| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,037 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,984 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,772,995 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,191,257 |
واکنش جمعیت‌های مختلف جودره (Hordeum spontaneum Koch) به علفکش سولفوسولفورون | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 17، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (1.92 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/IJWS.2020.1601.1317 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مجتبی حسینی* 1؛ رضا قربانی2؛ محمد حسن راشد محصل2؛ محسن یاسائی3 | ||
| 1دانش آموحته دکتری علوم علف هرز دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| 2استاد گروه اگروتکنولوژی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات زراعی باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این تحقیق، پاسخ 29 جمعیت مختلف جودره به علفکش سولفوسولفورون مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. آزمایش در سال 1394-1393 به صورت فاکتوریل و بر پایه بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در گلدان در فضای آزاد مزرعه، در مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاوررزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، انجام شد. فاکتور اول، 29 جمعیت مختلف جودره شامل 28 جمعیت شهرستانهای مختلف استان فارس، به همراه یک نمونه از استان کرمانشاه بود. فاکتور دوم، دز علفکش سولفوسولفورون در پنج سطح شامل صفر، 3/13، 6/26، 9/39 و دز خرد شده 3/13+3/13 (در دو مرحله) گرم در هکتار بود و فاکتور سوم، زمان سم پاشی شامل مراحل یک تا سه برگی (ZGS11-13)، مرحله ابتدای پنجهزنی (ZGS21-23) و مرحله ابتدای ساقه رفتن (ZGS31-33) بود. نتایج نشان دادند که اثر زمان بر ارتفاع بوته معنی دار بود. همچنین اثر فاکتورهای دیگر و اثرات متقابل آن‌ها معنی دار بود. با افزایش دز علفکش، درصد کاهش ارتفاع و وزن تر جودره بیشتر بود. دزهای کمتر از دز توصیه شده و دز خرد شده، اثر اندکی بر کاهش رشد گیاه داشت. بیشترین و کمترین کاهش درصد وزن تر نسبت به شاهد، به ترتیب در جمعیت بوانات با دز 9/39 گرم بر هکتار در مرحله ZGS11-13 (28/85 درصد) و فسا با دز 3/13 گرم درهکتار در مرحله ZGS31-33 (51/0 درصد) مشاهده شد. بر اساس نتایج این آزمایش، پاسخها به علفکش سولفوسولفورون متفاوت بود که احتمالاً دلیل آن، تنوع درون جمعیت‌ها و تحمل آن‌ها به علفکش سولفوسولفورن است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تحمل به علفکش؛ تنوع ژنتیکی؛ زمان مصرف علفکش؛ علفکش بازدارنده ALS؛ مدیریت علف هرز | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Wild Barely (Hordeum spontaneum koch) populations response to sulfosulfuron herbicide. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mojtaba Hosseini1؛ Reza Ghorbani2؛ Mohammad Hassan Rashed mohassel2؛ Mohsen Yassaie3 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhhad, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The main purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of sulfosulfuron, as a chemical herbicide, on different populations of wild barley in Iran. A factorial experiment was conducted under outdoor condition based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center during 2014-2015. The main factors were 29 different populations of wild barley, application of sulfosulfuron WG 75% at 5 doses (0, 9.97, 9.97+9.97 (as a split dose at two stages), 19.95 and 29.92 g ai h-1) and different application times of sulfosulfuron (one- to three-leaf of Zadoks growth stage (ZGS11-13), at an early stage of tillering (ZGS21-23), and stage of stem elongation (ZGS31-33)). The growth traits of wild barley were evaluated 45 days after herbicide treatments. The results showed that sulfosulfuron decreased the growth of all wild barley populations, and the lowest fresh weight was obtained by the highest level of herbicide (29.92 g aih-1). Application a split dose (i.e. 9.97+9.97 g ai h-1) showed to slightly retard the growth of wild barely. Using sulfosulfuron at ZGS11-13 was found to have better effect on controlling wild barley. Populations of wild barley displayed various responses to different times and doses of herbicide application. Overall, the response of wild barley to the applied herbicide could probably be attributed to their inter-population variability and their ability to tolerate the herbicide. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| ALS inhibitor herbicide, genetic diversity, herbicide tolerance, time of herbicide application, weed management | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbas, H.K., Johnson, B.J. Pantone, D.J. Wax, L.M. Hine, R. and Shier, W.T. 2005. Response of multiple seeded cocklebur and other cocklebur types to herbicide treatment. Pest Manag. Sci. 61: 643–648. Babaei, S., Alizadeh, H. Baghestani, M.A. and Naghavi, M.R. 2014. Effect of some adjuvants on sulfosulfuron efficacy in Hordeum Spontaneum control in wheat fields. Iranian J. Weed Sci. 10:121-132. (In Persian with English abstract). Babaei, S., Alizadeh, H. Baghestani, M.A. Naghavi, M.R. and Mohammadi, S. 2016. Analysis of genetic diversity in wild barley (Horedeum spontaneum) populations by using SSR marker. Iranian J. Weed Sci. 12:107-119. (In Persian with English abstract). Baghestani, M.A., Sayedipour, H. Zand, E. Minbashi-Moeini, M. Maighani, F. and Lashkari, A. 2009. Integrated management of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch) in wheat field under stale seedbed condition. Agroecol. 1:81-89. (in Persian with English abstract). Baghestani, M.A., Zand, E. and Minbashi, M. 2008a. A survey on the researchers conducted for controlling the wild barley species (Hordeum spp) in wheat fields of Iran. Procceeding of the 2th national Iranian weed science congress, 29-30 January, Mashhad, Iran. Volume 3 Keynote Papers: 47-61. Iranian Weed Science Society, Tehran. (In Persian with English abstract) Baghestani, M.A., Zand, E. Lotfifar, O. Atri, A.R. and Mottaghi, S. 2012. Barely weed species (Hordeum spp.) response to sulfosulfuron at different rates and times of applications. J. Plant Prot.26:243-251. (In Persian with English abstract). Baghestani, M.A., Zand, E. Mesgaran, M.B. Veyssi, M. Pourazr, R. and Mohammadipour M. 2008b. Control of weed barley species in winter wheat with sulfosulfuron at different rates and times of application. Weed Biol. Manag. 8:181–190. Baghestani, M.A., Zand, E. Soufizadeh, S. Jamali, M. and Maighani F. 2007. Evaluation of sulfosulfuron for broadleaved and grass weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Iran. Crop Prot. 26:1385-1389. Baucom, R.S. 2009. A herbicide defense trait that is distinct from resistance: the evolutionary ecology and genomics of herbicide tolerance. Pages 163- 175 in Stewart CNJ, ed. Weedy and Invasive Plant Genomics. Blackwell Publishing. USA. Baucom, R.S., and Mauricio, R. 2008. The evolution of novel herbicide tolerance in a noxious weed: the geographic mosaic of selection. Evol. Ecol.22:85–101. Blackshaw, R.E., Semach, G. and Entz, T. 1998. Post emergence control of foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum) seedlings in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) and flax (Linum usitatissimum). Weed Technol.12:610-616. Bozic, D., Barac, M. Saric-Krsmanovic, M. Pavlovic, D. Ritz, C. and Vrbnicanin, S. 2015. Common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) response to nicosulfuron. Not. Bot. Horti Agrobot.43:86-191. Bozic, D., Vrbnicanin, S. Stojicevic, D. and Pavlovic, D. 2016. Effect of nicosulfuron on the populations of invasive weedy sunflower. Julius-Kuhn-Archi. 452: 225-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5073/jka.2016.452.031. Bravo, W., Leon, R.G. Ferrell, J.A. Mulvaney, M.J. and Wood, C.W. 2017. Differentiation of life-history traits among palmer amaranth populations (Amaranthus palmeri) and its relation to cropping systems and glyphosate sensitivity. Weed Sci. 65: 339–349. Bravo, W., Leon, R.G. Ferrell, J.A. Mulvaney, M.J. and Wood, C.W. 2018. Evolutionary adaptations of palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) to nitrogen fertilization and crop rotation history affect morphology and nutrient-use efficiency. Weed Sci. 66:180–189. Escorial, C., Loureiro, I. Rodríguez-García, E. and Chueca, C. 2011. Population Variability in the Response of Ripgut Brome (Bromus diandrus) to Sulfosulfuron and Glyphosate Herbicides: Weed Sci: 59:107-112. Espeby, L.A., Fogelfors, H. and Milberg, P. 2011. Susceptibility variation to new and established herbicides: Examples of inter-population sensitivity of grass weeds. Crop Prot. 30:429-435. Gherekhloo, J., Oveisi, M. Zand, E. and De Prado, R. 2016. A review of herbicide resistance in Iran. Weed Sci: 64:551-561. Holm, F.A., Kirkland, K.J. and Stevenson, F.C. 2000: Defining optimum herbicide rates and timing for wild oat (Avena fatua) control in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol: 14:167–175 Hosseini, M., Ghorbani, R. Rashed Mohassel, M.H. and Yassaie, M. 2019. Correlation of environmental factors and phenotypic diversity of Iranian wild barley (Hordeum Spontaneum Koch) populations. Acta Oecol. 95:19-25. Hosseini, S.A., Rashed Mohassel, M.H., Spliid, N.H., Mathiassen, S.K. and Kudsk, P. 2011. Response of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) to sulfosulfuron: The role of degradation. Weed Biol. Manag. 11:64–71. Huangfu, C.H., Song, X.L., Qiang, S. and Zhang, H.J. 2007. Response of wild Brassica juncea populations to glyphosate. Pest Manag. Sci. 63:1133–1140. Hubner, R., Fykse, H., Hurle, K. and Klemsdal, S.S. 2003. Morphological differences, molecular characterization, and herbicide sensitivity of catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine) populations. Weed Sci. 51:214–225. Jakob, SS., Rodder, D., Engler, J.O., Shaaf, S., Ozkan, H., Blattner, F.R. and Kilian, B. 2014. Evolutionary history of wild barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum) analyzed using multilocus sequence data and paleodistribution modeling. Genome Biol. Evol. 6: 685–70. Jamali M. and Faghih, H. 2010. Management of wild barley in wheat fields. 155
th Bulletin of Fars Agriculture Organiziation. 29 Pp. (In Persian).
Jamali, M. and Baghestani, M.A. 2011. Rate and time of application of herbicides on Hordeum spontaneum in Fars wheat fields. Iranian J. Weed Sci. 7:79-87. (in Persian with English abstract). Jamali, M. and Jokar, L. 2010. Effect of crop rotation on wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) contol in wheat fields of Fars province. J. Plant Prot. 24:99-107. (In Persian with English abstract). Malekian, B., Ghadiri, H. Kazemeini, S.A. and Edalat, M. 2013. Efficacy evaluation of Sulfosulfuron, Metsulfuron-methyl plus Sulfosulfuron, Mesosulfuron-methyl plus Iodosulfuron-methyl and Iodosulfuron plus Mesosulfuron herbicides in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Biol. Environ. Sci. 7:177-182. Mangolin, C.A., Junior, R.S.O. and Machado M.F.P.S. 2012. Genetic Diversity in Weed. 223- 248 in: Alvarez-Fernandez R, ed. Herbicides – Environmental Impact Studies and Management Approaches. In Tech, Croatia. Menchari, Y., Delye, C. and Le Corre, V. 2007.Genetic variation and population structure in black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.), a successful, herbicideresistant, annual grass weed of winter cereal fields. Mol. Ecol. 16:3161–3172. Mohammadi, S., Rastgoo, M., Baghestani, M.A., Vafaie-Tabar, M. and Izadi Darbandi, E. 2016. Evaluation of morphological and reproductive traits of Iranian wild barley (Hordeum Spontaneum) populations in response to sulfosulfuron application. Iranian J. Weed Sci. 12:46-51. (In Persian with English abstract). Patzoldt, W.L., Tranel, P.J. and Hager, A.G. 2002. Variable herbicide responses among Illinois waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis and A. tuberculatus) populations. Crop Prot. 21:707–712. Price, S.C., Allard, R.W., Hill, J.E. and Naylor, J. 1985. Associations between discrete genetic loci and genetic variability for herbicide reaction in plant populations. Weed Sci. 33: 650-653. Russell, J., Mascher, M., Dawson, I.K., Kyriakidis, S., Calixto, C., Freund, F., Bayer, M. Milne, I., Marshall-Griffiths, T., Heinen, S., Hofstad, A., Sharma, R., Himmelbach, A., Knauft, M., van Zonneveld, M., Brown, J.W.S., Schmid, K., Kilian, B., Muehlbauer, G.J., Stein, N. and Waugh, R. 2016. Exome sequencing of geographically diverse barley landraces and wild relatives gives insights into environmental adaptation. Nature Genet. 48:1024–1030. Snape, J.W., Nevo, E., Parker, B.B., Leckie, D. and Morgunov, A. 1991. Herbicide response polymorphism in wild populations of emmer wheat. Heredity. 66:251 -257. Stewart, C.N.J., Tranel, P.J. Horvath, D.P. Anderson, J.V. Rieseberg, L.H. Westwood, J.H. Mallory-Smith C.A., Zapiola, M.L. and Dlugosch, K.M. 2009. Evolution of weediness and invasiveness: charting the course for weed genomics. Weed Sci. 57:451-462. Veisi, M. and Baghestani, M.A. 2010. Survey of irrigation before sowing effect on wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) control. Proceedings of the 3rd Iranian Weed Science Congress, 17-18 February, Babolsar, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract). Vidotto, F., Tesio, F., Tabacchi, M. and Ferrero, A. 2007. Herbicide sensitivity of Echinochloa spp. accessions in Italian rice fields. Crop Prot. 26:285–293. Volis, S., Verhoeven, K.J.F., Mendlinger, S. and Ward, D. 2004. Phenotypic selection and regulation of reproduction in different environments in wild barley. J. Evol. Biol. 17: 1121–1131. Zhang, J., Cavers, P.B. and Jasieniuk, M. 1994. Response of Xanthium strumarium populations to sublethal applications of bentazone. Weed Res. 34:55-61. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 842 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 420 |
||