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ترکیب‌های فرّار اندام هوایی سه توده مختلف Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss. از ایران | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 100، خرداد و تیر 1399، صفحه 245-258 اصل مقاله (399.07 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.127695.2633 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عبدالباسط محمودی1؛ محمدتقی عبادی2؛ مهدی عیاری* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مطالعه، گیاه Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss. از سه منطقه رزجرد (Rz) (استان قزوین)، صلوات‌آباد (Sv) (سنندج، استان کردستان) و پایگلان (Py) (مریوان، استان کردستان) به‌ترتیب با ارتفاع 1700، 1780 و 1840 متر از سطح دریا جمع‌آوری و محتوای ترکیب‌های فرّار آن ارزیابی شد. نمونه‌های گیاهی خشک شده در سایه، توسط دستگاه کلونجر به‌مدت 3 ساعت اسانس‌گیری شد. شناسایی ترکیب‌های اسانس به‌وسیله دستگاه گاز کروماتوگرافی متصل به طیف‌سنج جرمی (GC-MS) و کمّیت ترکیب‌ها، توسط دستگاه گاز کروماتوگرافی (GC-FID) تعیین گردید. محتوای اسانس بدست‌آمده به‌ترتیب 0.06، 0.05 و 0.07 درصد وزنی/وزنی برای Rz، Py و Sv بود. ترکیب‌های اصلی اسانس 6،3،2-تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید (6/18، 5/11 و 0/34 درصد)، 6،4،2-تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید (0.3، 1.0 و 4.1 درصد)، جرماکرن D (5/2، 6/12 و 0/6 درصد)، اتیل لینولئات (7.6، 8.7 و 5.1 درصد)، سسکوئی سینئول (0.3، 5.8 و 3.0 درصد) و ترانس- کاریوفیلن (5.6، 2.5 و 1.9 درصد) به‌ترتیب برای Rz، Py و Sv بدست آمد. در همین راستا، ترکیب‌های فرّار محلول در آب این گیاهان نیز استخراج و در نهایت با استفاده از حلال اتیل‌استات جداسازی شد و مشابه ترکیب‌های اسانس مورد آنالیز قرار گرفت. جزء آلی عرق از سه نمونه Rz، Py و Sv به‌ترتیب در بازده 0.017، 0.02 و 0.04 گرم در 100 میلی‌لیتر آب حاصل شد. ترکیب‌های عمده شناسایی شده از این اجزا شامل 6،3،2-تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید (69.8، 54.5 و 58.6 درصد)، پارا-وینیل-گوایاکول (12.0، 26.7 و 24.7 درصد)، 6،4،2-تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید (9.7، 5.8 و 4.4 درصد) و ترانس-آنتول (4.0، 4.1 و 5.0 درصد) به‌ترتیب برای Rz، Py و Sv بودند. با وجود اینکه E. thyrsoideum درصد اسانس بالایی ندارد، اما گستره وسیعی از ترکیب‌ها در آن مشاهده می‌شود. این گونه دارای مقادیر بالایی از ترکیب‌های خانواده تری‌متیل-بنزالدهید می‌باشد. براساس اطلاعات موجود، ترکیب‌های اسانس گونه E. thyrsoideum Boiss. برای اولین بار منتشر می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ عرق؛ Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss؛ GC-MS؛ ضد دیابت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Aerial parts volatile components of three different accessions of Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss. from Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Mahmudi1؛ M.T. Ebadi2؛ M. Ayyari2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss. was collected from three regions Razjerd (Rz) (Qazvin province), Salavatabad (Sv) (Sanandaj, Kurdistan province), and Paygelan (Py) (Marivan, Kurdistan province) at 1700, 1780, and 1840 m above the sea level, respectively, and their volatile components were evaluated. The shade-dried plant materials were hydrodistillated by Clevenger-type apparatus for three hours. The analysis of essential oils composition was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and quantified by GC-FID. The essential oil content was obtained 0.06, 0.05, and 0.07% (w/w) for Rz, Py and Sv, respectively. The main components of essential oils were 2,3,6-trimethyl benzaldehyde (18.6, 11.5 and 34.0%), 2,4,6-trimethyl benzaldehyde (3.0, 1.0 and 4.1%), germacrene D (2.5, 12.6 and 6.0%), ethyl linoleate (7.6, 8.7 and 5.1%), sesquicineole (0.3, 5.8 and 3.0%), and trans-caryophyllene (5.6, 2.5 and 1.9%) (the numbers in parentheses for Rz, Py and Sv, respectively). In this regard, the water-soluble volatile components of these plants, as distilled water components obtained from the Clevenger side part, were also extracted and finally separated using ethyl acetate solvent and analyzed similarly to essential oil compounds. The amount of these components, as the organic fraction (Of) of distilled water, was 0.017, 0.02, and 0.04 gram per 100 ml of distilled water in Rz, Py, and Sv samples, respectively. The main identified components of these fractions were, 2,3,6-trimethyl-benzaldehyde (69.8, 54.5 and 58.6%), p-vinyl-guaiacol (12.0, 26.7 and 24.7%), 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzaldehyde (9.7, 5.8 and 4.4%), and trans-anethole (4.0, 4.1 and 5.0%) for OfRz, OfPy, and OfSv, respectively. Although E. thyrsoideum does not have a high essential oil percentage, it has a wide range of components. This species has a high content of trimethyl-benzaldehye family compounds. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of volatile components of E. thyrsoideum. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Essential oil, distilled water, Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss, GC-MS, antidiabetic | ||
| مراجع | ||
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