| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,013 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,670 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,794,517 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 39,966,781 |
بررسی کمّیت و کیفیت اسانس Lallemantia iberica (MB) Fischer & Meyer با کاربرد کودهای شیمیایی مرسوم و نانو | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 100، خرداد و تیر 1399، صفحه 274-290 اصل مقاله (562.69 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.126520.2574 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عبدالله جوانمرد* 1؛ پریسا کریمی کرمجوان2؛ مصطفی امانی ماچیانی3؛ علی استادی3؛ صادق شهبازی دورباش4 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اگرواکولوژی، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکترای اگروتکنولوژی- اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکترا، مؤسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویح کشاورزی، مراغه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثرهای کاربرد تلفیقی و جداگانه نانو کودهای ماکرو و میکرو به‌همراه کودهای شیمیایی بر صفات کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی Lallemantia iberica (MB) Fischer & Meyer، آزمایشی به‌صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با هفت تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه مراغه در سال 1396 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل کاربرد 100% کود شیمیایی مرسوم (اوره و سوپرفسفات تریپل به‌ترتیب با مقادیر 150 و 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، 100% نانو کود ماکرو، 100% نانو کود میکرو، 50% نانو کود ماکرو+ 50% نانو کود میکرو، 50% کود شیمیایی+ 50% نانو کود ماکرو، 50% کود شیمیایی+ 50% نانو کود میکرو و 50% کود شیمیایی+ 25% نانو کود ماکرو+ 25% نانو کود میکرو بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین (3/73) و کمترین (1/59) شاخص کلروفیل به‌ترتیب با کاربرد 50% کود شیمیایی+ 25% نانو کود ماکرو+ 25% نانو کود میکرو و کاربرد جداگانه 100% نانو کود میکرو حاصل شد. همچنین بیشترین میزان تعداد شاخه جانبی، طول گل‌آذین ساقه، تعداد دانه در بوته و ساقه اصلی، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد دانه و وزن هزاردانه با کاربرد تلفیقی 50% کود شیمیایی+ 25% نانو کود ماکرو و 25% نانو کود میکرو بدست آمد. آنالیز شیمیایی اسانس نشان داد که ترکیبات لینالول، منتول، ژرانیول، ژرانیال، منتیل استات، بتا‌بوربونن، ژرانیل استات، کاریوفیلن، جرماکرن D، اسپاچولنول و کاریوفیلن اکسید جزء ترکیب‌های غالب اسانس بودند. بیشترین میزان بتا-بوربونن، کاریوفیلین اکسید، کاریوفیلین، منتول و ژرانیول با کاربرد تلفیقی 50% کود شیمیایی+ 25% نانو کود ماکرو+ 25% نانو کود میکرو بدست آمد. به‌طور کلی، می‌توان کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای شیمیایی و نانو کودهای ماکرو و میکرو را در شرایط دیم به دلیل افزایش عملکرد دانه و صفات کیفی بالنگو توصیه کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بالنگو (Lallemantia iberica (MB) Fischer & Meyer)؛ عملکرد دانه؛ عملکرد بیولوژیک؛ موسیلاژ؛ اسانس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Lallemantia iberica (MB) Fischer & Meyer essential oil quantity and quality by application of conventional chemical and nano fertilizers | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Javanmard1؛ P. Karimi Karamjavan2؛ M. Amani Machiani3؛ A. Ostadi3؛ S. Shahbazi Doorbash4 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. student of Agroecology, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D student of Agrotechnology-Crop Ecology, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| 4Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effects of combined and separate application of macro and micro nano fertilizers with chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative traits of medicinal plant dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica (MB) Fischer & Meyer), a field experiment was performed based on the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven treatments and three replications on the research farm of Maragheh University in 2017. Experimental treatments included the use of 100% conventional chemical fertilizer (urea and triple superphosphate with values of 150 and 100 kg ha-1, respectively), 100% macro nano fertilizer, 100% micro nano fertilizer, 50% macro nanofertilizer+50% micro nano fertilizer, 50% chemical fertilizer+50% macro nano fertilizer, 50% chemical fertilizer+50% micro nano fertilizer, and 50% chemical fertilizer+25% macro nanofertilizer+25% micro nano fertilizer. The results showed that the highest (73.3) and lowest (59.1) chlorophyll indices were obtained by applying 50% chemical fertilizer+25% macro nano fertilizer+25% micro nano fertilizer, and separate application of 100% micro nano fertilizer, respectively. Also, the highest values of number of lateral branches, main stem length, number of flower cycles per plant, number of seeds per plant, biological yield, seed yield, 1000-seed weight and seed mucilage content were obtained in 50% chemical fertilizer+25% macro nanofertilizer+25% micro nanofertilizer treatment. Chemical analysis of the essential oils demonstrated that linalool, menthol, geraniol, geranial, menthyl acetate, β-bourbonene, geranyl acetate, (E)-caryophyllene, germacrene D, spathulenol and caryophyllene oxide were the main constituents of essential oils. The highest content of β-bourbonene, caryophyllene oxide, (E)-caryophyllene, menthol, and geraniol was obtained with the combined use of 50% chemical fertilizer+25% macro nanofertilizer+25% micro nano fertilizer. In general, based on the results of the present research, the combined use of chemical fertilizers and macro and micro nano fertilizers can be recommended due to the increased seed yield and dragon’s head qualitative traits under rainfed conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Lallemantia iberica (MB) Fischer & Meyer, grain yield, biological yield, mucilage, essential oil | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Adams, R.P., 2007. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Allured, 804p. - Aghazadeh Khalkhali, D., Mehrafarin, A., Abdossi, V. and Naghdi Badi, H., 2015. Mucilage and seed yield of psyllium (Plantago psyllium L.) in response to foliar application of nano-iron and potassium chelate fertilizer. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 4(56): 23-34. - Alizadeh, O., Majidi, I., Nadian, H., Nour-Mohammadi, G. and Amerian, M., 2007. Effect of water stress and nitrogen rates on yield and components of Maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Islamic Azad University, 13(2): 427-434. - Amuamuha, L., Pirzad, A. and Hadi, H., 2012. Effect of varying concentrations and time of Nanoiron foliar application on the yield and essential oil of Pot marigold. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(10): 2085-2090. - Azizi, M. and Safaee, Z., 2017. The effect of humic acid and Pharmax fertilizer on morphological traits, yield and essential oil content of Nigella Sativa L. Journal of Horticultural Science, 4: 671-680. - DeRosa, M.C., Monreal, C., Schnitzer, M., Walsh, R. and Sultan, Y., 2010. Nanotechnology in fertilizers. Nature Nanotechnology, 5(2): 91. - Emami, R. and Farajzadeh Memari Tabrizi, E., 2015. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers consumption on growth characteristics of wild rye (Secale montanum). Journal of Plant Physiology, 7(23): 131-143. - Fallahi, A., Hassani, A. and Sefidkon, F., 2016. Effect of foliar application of different zinc sources on yield and phytochemical characteristics of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(5): 743-757. - Fekri, N., Khayami, M., Heidari, R. and Jamee, R., 2008. Chemical analysis of flaxseed, sweet basil, dragon head and quince seed mucilages. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(2): 166-170. - Habibzadeh, A., Rashidi, M. and Galanis, N., 2013. Analysis of a combined power and ejector-refrigeration cycle using low temperature heat. Energy Conversion and Management, 65: 381-391. - Kalnyasundram, N.K., Pateb, P.B. and Dalat, K.C., 1982. Nitrogen need of Plantago ovata Forsk. in relacion to the available nitrogen in soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 52: 240-242. - Kapoor, R., Anand, G., Gupta, P. and Mandal, S., 2017. Insight into the mechanisms of enhanced production of valuable terpenoids by arbuscular mycorrhiza. Phytochemistry Reviews, 16(4): 677-692. - Khater, M.S., 2015. Magnetite-nanoparticles effects on growth and essential oil of peppermint. Current Science International, 4(2): 140-144. - Khoshpeyk, S., Sadrabadi Haghighi, R. and Ahmadian, A., 2017. The effect of application of nitrogen fertilizer and nano-organic manure on yield, yield components and essential oil of fennel (Foeniculum vulgar Mill.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 14(4): 775-787. - Liu, R. and Lal, R., 2015. Potentials of engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers for increasing agronomic productions. Science of the Total Environment, 514: 131-139. - Liu, X., Feng, Z., Zhang, S., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Xiao, Q. and Wang, Y., 2006. Preparation and testing of cementing and coating nano-subnanocomposites of slow-or controlled-release fertilizer. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 39(8): 1598-1604. - Mafakheri, S., Asghari, B. and Shaltooki, M., 2016. Effects of biological, chemical and nano-fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Lallemantia iberica (MB) Fischer & Meyer. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(4): 676-677. - Maffei, M. and Mucciarelli, M., 2003. Essential oil yield in peppermint/soybean strip intercropping. Field Crops Research, 84(3): 229-240. - Mahmoodi, P., Yarnia, M., Amirnia, R., Tarinejad, A. and Mahmoodi, H., 2017. Comparison of the effect of nano urea and nano iron fertilizers with common chemical fertilizers on some growth traits and essential oil production of Borago officinalis L. Journal of Dairy & VeterinaryScience, 2(2): 1-4. - Mahmoodi Sourestani, M., Moghadam, E. and Farrokhian Firoozi, A., 2016. The effect of foliar application of iron on some biochemical and photosynthetic characteristics of Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 17(3): 595-606. - Marshall, E, 2011. Health and Wealth From Medicinal Aromatic Plants. FAO, 68p. - Mengel, K. and Kirkby, E., 1987. Principles of plant nutrition. Springer Netherlands, 849p. - Moghadam, E., Mahmoodi, S.M., Farrokhian, F.A., Ramazani, Z. and Eskandari, F., 2015. The effect of foliar application of iron chelate type on morphological traits and essential oil content of holy basil (Ocimum sanctum). Journal of Crops Improvement, 17(3): 595-606. - Monica, R.C. and Cremonini, R., 2009. Nanoparticles and higher plants. Caryologia, 62(2): 161-165. - Morshedloo, M.R., Maggi, F., Neko, H.T. and Aghdam, M.S., 2018. Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) fruit: essential oil variability in Iranian populations. Industrial Crops and Products, 111: 1-7. - Ormeño, E. and Fernandez, C., 2012. Effect of soil nutrient on production and diversity of volatile terpenoids from plants. Current Bioactive Compounds, 8(1): 71-79. - Parande, H. and Mirza, M., 2011. Comparison of nano Fe chelate with Fe chelate effect on growth parameters and antioxidant enzymes activity of Ocimum basilicum. New Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology Journal, 1(4): 89-98. - Rahbar Kiykha, F., khammari, E., Dahmardeh, M. and Forouzandeh, M., 2017. Effect of nano bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizer application on quantitative and qualitative yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars. Journal of Crop Science Research in Arid Regions, 1(2): 177-190. - Rahmani, N., Valadabadi, S.A., Daneshian, J. and Bigdeli, M., 2008. The effects of water deficit stress and nitrogen on oil yield of (Calendula officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 24(1): 101-108. - Rahmati, M., Azizi, M., Hasanzade Khayat, M. and Nemati, H., 2009. The effects of different level of nitrogen and plant density on the agro morphological characters, yield and essential oils content of improved chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) cultivar "Bodegold". Journal of Horticultural Science, 23(1): 27-35. - Sepehri, A. and Vaziriamjad, Z., 2015. The effect of iron and zinc nano fertilizers on quantitative yield of chicory (Cichorium inyubus L.) in different crop densities. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 25(1-2): 61-74. - Subramanian, K.S., Manikandan, A., Thirunavukkarasu, M. and Rahale, C.S., 2015. Nano-fertilizers for balanced crop nutrition: 69-80. In: Rai, M., Ribeiro, C., Mattoso, L. and Duran, N., (Eds.). Nanotechnologies in food and agriculture. London, Springer, 376p. - Tarraf, W., Ruta, C., Tagarelli, A., De Cillis, F. and De Mastro, G., 2017. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on plant growth, essential oil production and phosphorus uptake of Salvia officinalis L. Industrial Crops and Products, 102: 144-153. - Yusefzadeh, S., Naghdibadi, H., Sabaghnia, N. and Janmohammadi, M., 2016. The effect of foliar of nano-iron chelate on the physiological and chemical properties of (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants, 7(60): 152-160. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 627 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 459 |
||