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تحلیل ترجیحات و بررسی چارک‌های قیمت پیشنهادی در حفاظت از اکوسیستم مرتعی (منطقه مورد مطالعه: اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی) | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| دوره 27، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 78، فروردین 1399، صفحه 177-191 اصل مقاله (405.45 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2020.122162 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یدالله بستان1؛ احمد فتاحی‌اردکانی* 2؛ مسعود فهرستی‌ثانی3؛ مجید صادقی‌نیا4؛ محمد عرب1 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه اردکان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در سه دهه گذشته در جهت شناخت و حفاظت بیشتر از خدمات اکوسیستم‌ها سعی شده است ارزش اقتصادی خدمات آن‌ها در قالب بازارهای مجازی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. از این‌رو نویسندگان پژوهش حاضر با توجه به شناخت خدمات ارزشمند اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی در شهرستان بابل، با استفاده از روش ارزش‌گذاری مشروط و تکنیک دوگانه دوبعدی و توزیع 157 پرسشنامه در سال 97-1396 در بین جامعه مورد مطالعه (بخش بندپی‌شرقی شهرستان بابل) به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان تمایل به پرداخت افراد ذینفع در قالب ارزش‌گذاری حفاظتی پرداختند. همچنین برای انتخاب نمونه از روش میشل و کارسون استفاده شد. شیوه پژوهش حاضر کمی بوده و برای تحلیل نتایج از بسته نرم‌افزاری shazam11, maple18 و Excel2016 استفاده شده است. اعتبار و اعتماد اطلاعات نتایج حاصل از الگوی لاجیت نشان داد که متغیرهای قیمت پیشنهادی، سن، عدم سرپرست بودن خانوار، بازدید از منطقه و اخلاق زیست‌محیطی از عوامل مؤثر در تمایل به پرداخت افراد برای حفاظت از اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی هستند. همچنین میزان تمایل به‌پرداخت سالانه افراد معادل 92/78792 ریال (87/1 دلار) و ارزش کل حفاظتی اکوسیستم موردنظر بالغ بر 2776 میلیون ریال (66096 دلار) به‌دست آمد. همچنین حداقل سرمایه‌گذاری داوطلبانه (سرمایه موجود) برای حفظ اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی از نظر ترجیحات ذینفعان جامعه موردنظر، 1289 میلیون ریال برآورد شد.ارزش به‌دست آمده، نشان می‌دهد که حفاظت از اکوسیستم مرتعی شیخ موسی به‌دلیل خدمات ارزشمند آن از سوی افراد ذینفع بسیار حائز اهمیت است. در نتیجه پیشنهاد می‌شود با تشکیل NGO و کارگاه در سطح شهرستان توسط سازمان‌های ذی‌ربط، اخلاقیات و گرایش‌های زیست‌محیطی مردم را در جهت حفاظت از اکوسیستم موردنظر تغییر داد. همچنین به منظور فهم دقیق و بیشتر مدیران و مردم از اکوسیستم‌های مرتعی، انجام مطالعات متعدد در مورد دیگر عملکردها و خدمات این نوع اکوسیستم‌ها پیشنهاد می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزش‌گذاری مشروط؛ اکوسیستم مرتعی؛ ترجیحات؛ تمایل به پرداخت؛ قیمت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Preference analysis and investigating the propose price’s quarters for protection from Rangeland Ecosystem (case study : Rangeland Ecosystem Sheikh Mousa) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| yadollah Bostan1؛ Ahmad Fatahi Ardakani2؛ Masoud Fehresti Sani3؛ Majid Sadeghinia4؛ Mohammad Arab1 | ||
| 1MS.c. Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Ardakan University | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Rangeland Management, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the 3 last decades, there were efforts to consider the economic value of ecosystems in the framework of virtual markets, in order to have a better recognition and protection toward them. Therefore, the authors of current study tried to use conditional valuation and mutual 2-dimensional technique, since they have a good knowledge about the valuable services of forest ecosystem of Sheikh mousa in Babol city. 157 questionnaires were distributed among the population (eastern banpey region in Babol) in 2017-2018 period. The factors effective on propensity to pay to stakeholders based on Protective valuation scheme had been investigated. In addition, sampling was performed according to Michel & Carson’s method. The current study is quantitative and results were analyzed in maple 18, shazam 11 & excel 2016 software. The consistency and reliability of information resulted from logit pattern showed that proposed price, age, not being the head of family, visiting the area and environmental ethics are the main effective factors on the propensity to payment for protecting the forest ecosystem of sheikh mousa region. In addition, the annual propensity toward individual payment is equal to 7892.92 Rials (1.87 dollars), and the overall protective value of mentioned ecosystem is more than 2276 million Rials (66096 dollars). In addition, the minimum voluntary investment (available capital) to protect the forest ecosystem of sheikh mousa, from the preference perspective of stakeholders of related society is around 1289 million Rials. According to the obtained results, it can be argued that protecting from this forest ecosystem because of its valuable services from stakeholders perspective is very important. Therefore it is suggested that by establishment of NGO and workshops in the city by corresponding authorities, the environmental ethics and tendencies of people toward protection of such ecosystem get changed. In addition, performing more studies about other applications and services of these type of ecosystems is proposed, in order to have a higher and better understanding in public community and responsible managers about these ecosystems. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Desertification intensity, model, ICD, ESAs, Mehran plain | ||
| مراجع | ||
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