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اثر تغذیه‌ای سیلیکون روی صفات مورفولوژیکی و اسانس گیاه ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) تحت سمّیت کادمیوم | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 36، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 104، بهمن و اسفند 1399، صفحه 1052-1068 اصل مقاله (843.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.343457.2812 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جواد قشلاق پور1؛ راحله خادمیان* 2؛ بهور اصغری3؛ بهنام صداقتی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه ژنتیک و به‌نژادی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه ژنتیک و به‌نژادی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران | ||
| 4دکترای بیوتکنولوژی گیاهی، گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1399.36.1052.104.6.1575.160 به‌منظور بررسی اثر سیلیکون روی صفات مورفولوژی و درصد و ترکیب‌های اسانس گیاه ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) تحت تنش کادمیوم، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی اجرا گردید. فلز کادمیوم در سه سطح صفر، 25 و 50 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم خاک و تیمار سیلیکون با غلظت‌های صفر، 1 و 2 میلی‌مولار اعمال شد. صفات مورد ارزیابی شامل طول ریشه، وزن تر و خشک ریشه، ارتفاع بوته، وزن تر و خشک ساقه، قطر ساقه، تعداد برگ، وزن تر برگ، تعداد جوانه، تعداد ساقه فرعی و درصد و ترکیبات اسانس گیاه ریحان بوده است. نتایج نشان داد که کادمیوم روی همه صفات مورفولوژی مورد مطالعه اثر منفی داشته و موجب کاهش معنی‌دار مقادیر این صفات نسبت به شاهد شده است. اما اعمال تیمار سیلیکون موجب بهبود همه این صفات شده و با افزایش غلظت این عنصر روند افزایشی معنی‌داری در مقادیر صفات مشاهده گردید. کاربرد سیلیکون در تیمار 2 میلی‌مولار به‌ترتیب افزایش 63.8، 81، 61 و 61 درصدی صفات تعداد ساقه فرعی، وزن تر ریشه، وزن تر ساقه و تعداد جوانه را در مقایسه با شاهد نشان داد. مقدار پنج ترکیب 8،1-سینئول، لینالول، استراگول، متیل اوژنول و اوژنول به‌عنوان اصلی‌ترین اجزاء تشکیل‌دهنده اسانس ریحان به شکل معنی‌داری تحت تأثیر تیمارهای کادمیوم و سیلیکون قرار داشت. اما اثر متقابل این دو تیمار فقط بر روی سه ترکیب 8،1-سینئول، لینالول و متیل اوژنول تأثیر معنی‌داری نشان داد. بیشترین مقدار 8،1-سینئول و متیل اوژنول به‌ترتیب با مقادیر 5.06% و 6.21% در گیاهانی که تحت تیمار همزمان بیشترین غلظت کادمیوم و سیلیکون بودند مشاهده شد. مقدار ترکیب لینالول نیز در اثر حضور فلز کادمیوم کاهش و با اعمال تیمار سیلیکون افزایش یافت. تیمار کادمیوم منجر به افزایش 12.8 درصدی استراگول و کاهش 25.2 درصدی اوژنول گردید. تیمار سیلیکون نیز موجب افزایش 23.9 درصدی استراگول و کاهش 18.3 درصدی اوژنول شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.)؛ تنش فلز سنگین؛ صفات مورفولوژی؛ اسانس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Nutritional effect of silicon on morphological characteristics and essential oils of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under cadmium toxicity | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| J. Gheshlaghpour1؛ R. Khademian2؛ B. Asghari3؛ B. Sedaghati4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Department of Genetic and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Genetic and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticulture Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate the silicon effects on morphological characteristics as well as the percentage and composition of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) essential oil under cadmium stress, a factorial greenhouse experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. The treatments included cadmium metal (Cd) as the first factor at three levels of 0, 25, and 50 mg kg-1 soil and silicon (Si) as the second factor with concentrations of 0, 1, and 2 mM. The characteristics including root length, fresh and dry weight of roots, plant height, fresh and dry weight of stems, stem diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight of leaves, number of buds, number of sub-stems, and percentage and composition of essential oil were evaluated. The results showed that Cd had negative effects on all studied morphological characteristics and significantly decreased their values compared to the control. However, Si treatment improved all these traits and with increasing the concentration of this element, a significant increase in the values of these traits was observed. Application of Si in the concentration of 2 mM caused 63.8, 81, 61, and 61% increase in the number of sub-stems, root fresh weight, stem fresh weight, and number of buds compared to the control, respectively. The amounts of five major constituents of basil essential oil including 1,8-cineole, linalool, estragole, methyl eugenol, and eugenol were affected significantly with the Cd and Si treatments. However, the interaction of these two treatments showed a significant effect only on the three compounds 1,8-cineole, linalool, and methyl eugenol. The maximum amounts of 1,8-cineole (5.06%) and methyl eugenol (6.21%) were observed in the plants which simultaneously exposed to the highest concentrations of Cd and Si. The amount of linalool was also decreased with the presence of Cd and increased with the Si treatment. The Cd treatment increased the amount of estragole by 12.8% and decreased the amount of eugenol by 25.2%. The Si treatment also increased the amount of estragole by 23.9% and decreased the amount of eugenol by 18.3%. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), heavy metal stress, morphological characteristics, essential oil | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 860 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 596 |
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