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اثر تغذیه برگ حنا (Lawsonia inermis L.) بر عملکرد رشد، برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی و آنزیم‌های کبدی بره‌های نژاد کرمانی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 38، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 114، دی 1401، صفحه 622-631 اصل مقاله (624.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2022.358526.3163 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بنت الهدی بهادر1؛ جمیل بهرام پور* 2؛ امیر موسایی2؛ حسین دوماری2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، کرمان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برگ حنا (Lawsonia inermis L.) به‌واسطه داشتن مقادیر زیادی از ترکیب‌های فنولیک ازجمله تانن‌ها از خواص دارویی منحصر به‌فردی همچون خواص آنتی‌بیوتیکی برخوردار می‌باشد. این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی اثر تغذیه با برگ حنا بر عملکرد رشد، برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی و آنزیم‌های کبدی 20 رأس بره نر نژاد کرمانی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در 5 تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل (T1) جیره پایه (شاهد)، (T2) جیره پایه+30 گرم برگ حنا، (T3) جیره پایه+60 گرم برگ حنا و (T4) جیره پایه+90 گرم برگ حنا بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اگرچه تیمارها روی عملکرد تأثیر معنی‌دار نداشتند، ولی بیشترین و کمترین میزان مصرف خوراک و ضریب تبدیل غذایی به‌ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای شاهد و 4 و همچنین بیشترین و کمترین مقدار افزایش وزن روزانه به‌ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای 4 و شاهد بود. غلظت‌های گلوکز و نیتروژن اوره‌ای خون تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفتند (0.05≥P). با افزایش میزان برگ حنا در جیره، غلظت‌های کلسترول، تری‌گلیسرید و پروتئین تام به‌طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافتند (0.05≥P). کمترین غلظت آنزیم‌های کبدی آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز (AST) و آلانین آمینوترانسفراز (ALT) در تیمار 3 بدست آمد (0.05≥P). به‌طور کلی مشخص شد که استفاده از سطوح مختلف گیاه حنا در جیره غذایی بره‌های کرمانی، عملکرد رشد و گلوکز آنها را تحت تأثیر قرار نداد، ولی به‌طور معنی‌داری سبب افزایش کلسترول، تری‌گلیسرید و پروتئین تام و کاهش AST و ALT گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| برگ حنا (Lawsonia inermis L.)؛ افزایش وزن؛ مصرف خوراک؛ فراسنجه‌های خونی؛ گوسفند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of Lawsonia inermis L. leaves on growth performance, some blood parameters, and liver enzymes in Kermani lambs | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B.H. Bahador1؛ J. Bahrampour2؛ A. Moosaei2؛ H. Doomari2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) leaves have unique medicinal properties like antibiotic ones due to the large amounts of phenolics such as tannins. To investigate the effects of feeding with henna leaves on performance, some blood parameters, and liver enzymes of 20 Kermani male lambs, an experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with five replications. Experimental treatments included (T1) basic diet (BD) (control), (T2) BD+30 g henna leaves (HL), (T3) BD+60 g HL, and (T4) BD+90 g HL. The results showed that although the treatments did not have significant effects on performance, but the highest and lowest amount of feed consumption and food conversion ratio were respectively observed in control and T4, as well as the highest and lowest amount of daily weight gain belonged to T4 and control, respectively. Glucose and blood urea nitrogen concentrations were not affected by the experimental treatments (P≥0.05). Cholesterol, triglyceride, and total protein concentrations were significantly increased with increasing henna leaf amount in the diet (P≤0.05). The lowest concentrations of liver enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were obtained in T3 (P≤ 0.05). Overall, it was revealed that using different levels of henna in the diet of Kermani lambs did not affect their growth performance and glucose, but significantly increased cholesterol, triglycerides, and total protein and decreased AST and ALT. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Lawsonia inermis L. leaves, weight gain, feed intake, blood parameters, sheep | ||
| مراجع | ||
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