| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,998 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,579 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,251,002 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,621,973 |
اثر فرآوری قارچ پلوروتوس فلوریدا بر ارزش غذایی کلش گندم و برگ درخت خرما | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| مقاله 19، دوره 27، شماره 104، آبان 1393، صفحه 219-232 اصل مقاله (1.18 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2014.100218 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عبدالمهدی کبیری‌فرد* 1؛ حسن فضائلی2؛ محمدهادی صادقی1؛ سیدابوطالب صادقی1 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی استان بوشهر | ||
| 2استاد، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قارچ » پلوروتوس فلوریدا« روی کلش گندم و برگ درخت خرما کشت گردید و در قالب یک طرح کاملا تصادفی با 7 تیمار شامل: 1-کلش گندم عمل‌آوری‌نشده، 2-کلش گندم پس از میسیلیوم‌دوانی قارچ، 3-کلش گندم پس از برداشت چین اول قارچ، 4-کلش گندم پس از برداشت چین دوم قارچ، 5- برگ درخت خرمای عمل‌آوری‌نشده، 6- برگ درخت خرما پس از میسیلیوم‌دوانی قارچ، 7- برگ درخت خرما پس از برداشت چین اول قارچ، تهیه شد. ترکیبات شیمیایی نمونه‌های حاصل از تیمارهای مزبور، تعیین و نیز مصرف اختیاری و گوارش‌پذیری آن‌ها روی گوسفند شال تعیین گردید. میزان پروتئین خام کلش گندم درتیمارهای 3 و 4، کاهش معنی‌دار و برگ خرما در تیمارهای 6 و 7، افزایش معنی‌داری(05/0 P<) یافت در حالی که میزان ماده آلی، روند کاهشی نشان داد (05/0 P<). میزان دیواره سلولی، دیواره سلولی منهای همی‌سلولز و لیگنین در تیمارهای2 و 6 به ترتیب نسبت به تیمارهای 1 و 5، افزایش معنی‌داری نشان داد (05/0 P<). مصرف ماده آلی قابل گوارش (گرم در کیلو گرم وزن متابولیکی بدن) در تیمار 2 نسبت به تیمارهای 1 و 4، و در تیمار 6 نسبت به تیمارهای 4 و5 افزایش یافت (05/0P<). به‌طورکلی، نتایج نشان دادکه مصرف اختیاری و گوارش‌پذیری ماده خشک و ماده آلی هر دو ماده خوراکی در مرحله میسیلیوم‌دوانی قارچ، نسبت به تیمارهای عمل‌آوری‌نشده، افزایش معنی‌داری(05/0P<) را دارا بود در حالی که پس از برداشت محصول قارچ، روند کاهشی نشان داد (05/0 P<). | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Treatment effect of Pleurotus florida fungus on nutritive value of wheat stubble and date palm leaf. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. M Kabirifard1؛ Hasan Fazaeli2؛ M. H. Sadeghi1؛ S. A. Sadeghi1 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Wheat stubble (WS) and date palm leaf (DPL) were inoculated with Pleurotus florida where in a completely randomized experiment, seven treatments including: 1)untreated WS (UTWS); 2) fungal treated WS at mycelial running stage (MTWS); 3) fungal treated WS after first harvesting of mushroom (FTWS1); 4) fungal treated WS after second harvesting of mushroom (FTWS2); 5) untreated DPL (UDPL); 6) fungal treated DPL at mycelial running stage (MTDPL); 7) fungal treated DPL after first harvesting of mushroom (FTDPL) were prepared. All treatments were sampled for chemical composition and In vivo trial when the voluntary intake and digestibility were determined in sheep. The CP was decreased(P<0.05) in treatments of 3 and 4, and was increased (P<0.05) in treatments of 6 and 7, but the organic matter was decreased (P<0.05). NDF, ADF and ADL were increased (P<0.05) in treatments of 2 and 6 when compared with treatments of 1 and 5 respectively. The DOMI (g/kgMBW) was increased (P<0.05) in treatment of 2 in comparison with treatments of 1 and 4, and in treatment of 6 in comparison with treatments of 4 and 5. It is concluded that DMI, OMI and digestibility of WS and DPL was increased(P<0.05) in mycellial stage in comparison with the untreated WS and DPL, but was reduced(P<0.05) after mushroom harvesting. | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adamovic, M., Grubice, G., Milenkovice, I., Jovanovice, R., Protice, R., Sretenovice, L., and Stoicevic, L. (1998). The biodegradation of wheat straw by Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms and its use in cattle feeding. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 71, 357-362.
Adenipekun, C. O., Okunlade, O. A., and Ogunjobi, A. A. (2012). Effect of Pleurotus tuber-regium Singer on degradation of rattan wood and maize Stover’s. Journal of Applied Biosciences. 51, 3633-3641.
Akinfemi, A., Babayemi, O. J., and Jonathan, S. G. (2009a). Bioconversion of maize husk into value added ruminant feed by using white rot fungus. Revista Cientifica UDO Agricola, 9(4), 972-978.
Akinfemi, A., Adu, O. A., and Adebiyi, O. A. (2009b). Use of white rot fungi in upgrading maize straw and the resulting impact on chemical composition and in vitro digestibility. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 21 (10), pp. 162.
Akinfemi, A., Adu, O. A., and Doherty, F. (2010). Conversion of sorghum Stover into annual feed with rot fungi: Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus pulmonarius. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(11), 1706-1712.
Akinfemi, A. (2012). Chemical composition and nutritive value of fungi treated ache straw. Agricultural Science and technology, 4(2), 120-124.
Albores, S., Pianzzola, M. J., Soubes, M., and Cerdevias, M, P. (2006). Biodegradation of agro-industrial wastes by pleurotus spp for its use as ruminant feed. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 9(3), 1-5.
AOAC. (1990). Association of Official Analytical Communities. Official Method of Analysis. 18th ed, Washington DC: USA.
Arora, D. K., and Mukerji, K. G. (1991). Handbook of applied mycology: foods and Feeds. Marcel Dekker Publisher, USA.
Azizi, A., Fazaeli, H., and Nikkhah, A. (1998). Using of the fungal (pleurotus sajor-caju) treated wheat straw in the performance of lambs rations and digestibility determination by in vivo and in vitro methods.Proceedings of the Intertional Agricultural Engineering Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 441-449.
Belewu, M. A., Afolabi, O. A., Musa, A. K., and Aderola, A. Z. (2003). Chemical composition and biodegradability of corn cobs and Gmelina arborea saw dust colonized by edible mushroom.Proceeding of the 28th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production. pp. 261-263.
Belewu, M. A., and Belewa, K. Y. (2005). Cultivation of mushrooms (Volvariella vovacea) on banana leaves. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(12), 1401- 1403.
Calazada, J. F., Deleon, R., Arriola, M. C. D., and Rolze, C. (1987). Growth of mushroom on wheat straw and coffee pulp: Strain selection. Biological Wastes, 20, 217-226.
Coll, P. M., Tabernero, C., Santamria, R., and Perez, P. (1993). Characterization and structural analysis of the laccase I gene from the newly isolated ligninolytic basidiomycete PMI (ECT 2971). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59, 4129-4135.
Das, N., and Mukherjee, M. (2007). Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus on weed plants. Bioresearch Technology, 98, 2723-2726.
Dhanda, S., Kakkar, V. K., Garcha, H. S., and Makkar, G. S. (1994). Biological treatment of paddy straw and its evaluation through ruminant feeding. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 11(2), 73-79.
El-Shafie, M. H., Mahrous, A. A., and Abdel Khalek, T. M. (2007). Effect of biological treatment of wheat straw on performance of small ruminant. Egyptian Journal of Nutritional Feeds, 10, 635-648.
Fazaeli, H. (2001). Effect of fungal treatment on the nutritive value of wheat straw and its use in the diet of dairy cattle. Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Putra Malaysia.
Fazaeli, H., Azizi, A., Jelan, Z. A., and Mirhadi, S. A. (2003). Effect of fungal treatment on the chemical composition In vitro digestibility and In sacco degradability of wheat straw. Proceedings of the Biritish Society of Animal Sciences, pp. 166.
Fazaeli, H., Jelan, Z. A., Mahmoudzadeh, H., Liang, J. B., Azizi, A., and Osman, A. (2002a). Effect of fungal treated wheat straw on the diet of lactating cows. Asian - Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 15(11), 1573-1578.
Fazeali, H., Jelan, Z. A., Liang, J. B., Mahmoudzadeh, H., Azizi, A., and Osman, A. (2002b). Effects of fungal treatment on the nutritive value of wheat straw. Malaysian Journal of Animal Sciences, 7(2), 39-48.
Gbolagade, J. S. (2006). Bacteria associated with compost used for cuttivation of Nigerian edible mushrooms: Pleurotus tuber-regium (fr.) Singer, and Lentinus squarrosulus (Berk.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(4), 338-342.
Jarrige, R. (1989). Ruminant nutrition. INRA, Paris, France.
Jonathan, S. G., Fasidi, I. O., Ajayi, A. O., and Adegeye, A. (2008). Biodegradation of Nigeria wood waste by Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fries) Singer. Bioresource and Technology, 99, 807-899.
Jonathan, S. G., Akinfemi, A., and Jato, J. Y. (2010). Treatment of maize Stover with white rot fungi (Pleurotus tuber-regium and Lentinus subnudus) and their effect on In vitro digestibility. World Applied Sciences Journal, 9(10), 1201-1205.
Jonathan, S. G., Lowal M. M., and Oyetunji, O. J. (2011). Effect of spent mushroom compost of Pleurotus pulmonarius on growth performance of four Nigerian vegetables, Mycobiology, 39(3), 164-169.
Jonathan, S. G., Okorie, A. N., Babayemi, O. J., Oyelakin, A. O., and Akinfemi, A. (2012). Biodegradation of agricultural wastes (rice straw and sorghum stalk) into substrates of utilizable products using white rot fungus (Pleurotus florida). Nature and Science, 10(9), 134-137.
Kabirifard, A. M. (2004). Growth comparison of four Pleurotus florida fungi species and effect of florida species on nutritive value of wheat stubble and date palm leaf. Thesis for the Degree of MSc, The Faculty of Agriculture, University of Razi, Iran, 146 pp.
Kakkar, V. K., Garcha, H. S., Dhanda, S., and Makkar, G. S. (1990). Mushroom harvested spent straw as feed for buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 7(4), 267-272.
Karma, D. N., and Zadrazial, F. (1988). Microbiological improvement of lignocellulosics in animal feed production (review). In: Degradation of Lignocellulosics in Ruminants and Industrial Processes. Vander Meer, J. M., Rijkens, B. A., and Ferranti, M. F. ( Eds). Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 56-63
Leng, R. A. (1991). Application of biotechnology to nutrition of animal in developing countries. Animal Production and Health Paper 90. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Rome, Italy, pp, 32-93.
Lyayi, E. A., and Adeolu, Z. A. (2004). Enhancement of the feeding value of some agro-industrial by-products for laying hens after their solid state fermentation with Trichoderma viride. African Journal of Biotechnology, 3(3), 182-185.
Martin, S. 2002. Tropical topics. An interpretive newsletter for the tourism industry. No. 72.
Mcdonald, P., Edwards, R. A., Greenhalgh, J. F. D., and Morgan, C. A. (1995). Animal nutrition (Fifth Edition). Longman Publisher, 607p.
Mosavi, M., Gholami, H., and Nikkhah, A. (1996). The survey of determination method of digestibility of feeds on animal. Proceedings of the 1th Research conference of Animal Nutrition in Iran, Held between 20-21th October, 1996, pp. 23-27.
Quimino, T. H. (1988). Continuous recycling of rice straw in mushrooms cultivation for animal feed. Recent Advances in Biotechnology and Applied Biology, Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, 1-5 August, Hung Kong, pp, 595-601.
Rai, S. N., Walli, T. K., and Gupta, B. N. (1989). The chemical composition and nutritive value of rice straw after treatment with urea or Coprinus fimetarius in a solid state fermentation system. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 26(1-2), 81-92.
Rajarothnam, S., and Bano, Z. (1989). Pleurotus mushrooms. Part III. Biotransformation of natural lignocellulosic wastes: Commercial applications and implications. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 28(1), 31-108.
Sallam, S. M. A., Nasser, M. E. A., El-Waziry, A. M, Bueno, F. C. S., and Abdallah, A. L. (2007). Use of yam In vitro rumen gas production technique to evaluate some ruminant feedstuffs. Journal of Applied Science Researches, 3(1), 34-41.
Sanches, C. (2009). Lignocelluloses residues: biodegradation by fungi. Biotechnology Advances, 27, 185- 194.
SAS Institute, (2003) SAS/STAT User’s guide, revised 9.1, Statistical Analyses System Institiute Inc., Cary, NC.
Schnider, B. H., and Flatt, W. P. (1977). The evaluation of feeds through digestibility experiments. Academic Press, New York.
Singh, K., Rai, S. N., Flegal, T. W., and Neelakantan, S. (1990). Solid substrate fermentation of ground and un-ground wheat straw with pleurotus ostreatus. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 60(10), 1230-1234.
Tamara, V., Mika, K., Annele, H. (1996). Lignin peroxidases, manganese proxidases and other lignolytic enzymes produced by phlebia radiate during solid state fermentation of wheal straw. Applied Environmental Microbial, pp, 3515-3520.
Thayumanavan, B. (1992). Extracellular cellulose and laccase enzymes from pleurotus sajor- caju. Madras Agricultural Journal, 69, 132-134.
Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. D. and Lewis, B. A. (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, eutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animals nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 3583-3597.
Villas-Boas, S. G., Esposito, E., and Mitchel, D. A., 2002. Microbial conversion of lignocellulosic residues for production of animal feeds (review). Animal Feed Science and Technology, 98(1), 1-12.
Yamakawa, M., Abe, H., and Okamoto, M. (1992). Effect of incubation with edible mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus, on voluntary feed intake and digestibility of rice straw by sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 63, 133-138.
Zadarazil, F. (1984). Microbial conversion of lignocellulose into feed. In: Straw and other Fibrous By – Product as Feed. Sundstol, F., and Owen, E. eds, pp, 276-292. Elsevier.
Zadrazil, F., Puniya, A. K., and Singh, K. (1995). Pilot scale reactor for biological treatment of lignocellulosics for animal feed production. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 48 (2), 110 – 117.
Zadrazil, F. (1997). Changes in In vitro digestibility of wheat straw during fungal growth and after harvest of oyster mushrooms (pleurotus spp.) on laboratory and industrial scale. Journal of Applied Animal Researches, 11, 37-48.
Zadrazil, F., Kamran, D. N, Isikuemhen, O. S, Schuardt, F., and Flachowsky, G. (1996). Bioconversion of lignocellulose into ruminant feed with white rot fungi (review). Journal of Applied Animal Researches, 10, 105-124.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,655 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 852 |
||